Annotate PDFs in Preview on Mac with clear, useful feedback

Use Preview to highlight, comment, and mark up PDFs, preserve an untouched original, and deliver feedback that another person can understand and act on.

By Rudra Satani, maker of NotchMind ·

Preview is a useful starting point for reviewing a PDF on a Mac. You can highlight passages, add notes, and use shapes to point out changes without uploading the document to an unfamiliar website. The quality of the review, however, depends as much on the feedback as on the tool.

A helpful annotation identifies the exact issue and the next action. A page covered in unexplained highlights may be harder to use than a short, precise note. This guide combines the built-in controls with a practical review workflow.

Preserve an untouched original

Before reviewing an important document, create a clearly named working copy. Keep the received original separate so you can compare the review with the source and avoid accidentally returning an altered original as though it were unchanged.

Use names that communicate the role, such as proposal-review alongside the received file. If multiple reviewers are involved, follow the team’s naming convention rather than inventing a new one for this document.

Preview can save changes as you work, so do not wait until the end to think about preservation. Apple’s annotation guide describes the editing and saving behavior.

Open the Markup toolbar

Open the PDF in Preview and show the Markup toolbar. Select the tool that matches the job: a text highlight for a passage, a note for explanation, or a shape to identify a visual area.

Apple documents the tools in its Preview annotation reference. Preview annotation is different from rewriting the underlying PDF’s original text. If you need to change the source content, editing the original document in its creating app may be the better path.

Try one annotation on the working copy, save it, and reopen the file. Confirm that the mark appears where you expect before reviewing a long document.

Highlight selectively

Highlight the smallest passage that identifies the issue. If the whole page is highlighted, the recipient cannot tell what matters. Pair a highlight with a short note when the intended action is not obvious.

For example, highlight a sentence with an ambiguous date and write, “Confirm whether this refers to the delivery date or the approval date.” That is easier to act on than a highlight alone or a note saying “unclear.”

Apple’s highlighting guide explains the controls and viewing highlights in the sidebar. Use the sidebar to review whether your comments form a coherent set rather than isolated marks.

Write comments that lead to a decision

A strong comment states the problem, why it matters when needed, and the requested action. Keep the language direct and avoid rewriting an entire paragraph inside a tiny note unless that is genuinely the most useful form.

Consider the difference between “bad wording” and “Readers may interpret this as a subscription; replace it with the one-time purchase wording used in the pricing table.” The second comment identifies both the risk and a concrete correction.

Separate required corrections from optional suggestions in your wording. The recipient should not need to infer priority from the color of the highlight alone.

Use shapes for visual issues

A rectangle or arrow can identify a misplaced label, a cropped image, or an alignment problem. Keep the mark close enough to the issue that the relationship is clear, and add a note when the desired change needs explanation.

Avoid drawing over text the recipient must read. If a mark obscures the evidence, move it or use a note instead. A review should preserve access to the original content while adding context.

For a long report, review one kind of issue at a time: factual consistency, structure, then visual details. That can make comments more coherent than reacting to every small imperfection in a single hurried pass.

Keep redaction separate from annotation

A black rectangle or an ordinary shape is not a reliable way to remove sensitive text. If the task requires redaction, use the appropriate documented redaction tool and verify the result, or obtain specialist help for a sensitive document.

Do not claim that a PDF is safe merely because the visible text is covered. Hidden content, annotations, and other document structures may require attention beyond a visual check.

For ordinary reviews, avoid adding secrets to comments in the first place. A PDF sent back to a group can expose the contents of your annotations as well as the underlying document.

Choose editable or flattened output intentionally

Preview’s saving methods can preserve editable annotations, while printing to a PDF can flatten them. Apple explains that distinction in its annotation guide.

Choose the format the recipient needs. Editable comments are useful for a review conversation. A flattened copy may suit a specific handoff, but it should not be assumed to preserve every feature of the original document.

Keep the original and your review copy until the recipient confirms the result is usable. If the PDF has important forms, signatures, or accessibility structure, inspect the consequences of any transformation rather than treating printing as a universal repair.

Verify the actual file you will send

Save, close, and reopen the final copy. Check the first page, a page with several comments, and the last page. Confirm that the page count and intended annotations are present.

If possible, inspect the file in the recipient’s expected viewer or ask them to confirm readability. Include a brief message explaining the review’s scope and any unresolved questions. Do not rely on the filename alone to communicate the status.

For related tasks, see combining PDFs and filling and signing forms. Keep each transformation deliberate so the review copy remains understandable.

A brief cover note can explain which comments require a response and which are optional. That saves the recipient from reconstructing the review priorities from scattered marks.

Common questions

Can Preview rewrite the PDF’s original paragraphs? Annotation and underlying text editing are different tasks. Edit the source document when that is the appropriate workflow.

Should every highlight have a note? Add one whenever the intended action is not obvious. The recipient should not have to guess what a color means.

Is a shape a redaction? No. Use a documented redaction process and verify sensitive output carefully.

About the author

Rudra Satani makes NotchMind, a notch app for Mac, so read anything about notch apps here with that in mind. Spotted a mistake? Email support@notchmind.com, or reach out at @rudraxx13.